The principles of dependability terminology standardization

Abstract

Aim. The paper continues a series of publications discussing the dependability terminology and its standardization. It aims not to review and discuss specific terms, but rather to formulate the main principles that should be used as the basis for the development of a general terminology standard for dependability in technics. Such consistent general principles will enable easier solutions regarding specific terms and definitions. Methods. The general principles and requirements set out in the regulatory documents on standardization are specified in the context of the dependability terminology standard. The provisions of a number of other general technical standards that have an impact on the standardization of dependability terminology are also taken into account. Current and former terminology standards are considered, both domestic (GOST 13377–67, GOST 13377–75, GOST 27.002–83, GOST 27.002–89, GOST R 27.002–2009 and GOST 27.002–2015) and international (IEC 60050-191:1990 and IEC 60050192:2015). The author analyzed to what extent they comply with the general principles; the shortcomings of the reviewed standards are identified. Findings and conclusions. The main principles that a general dependability terminology standard should conform to are formulated: continuity in relation to previous similar domestic standards, alignment with the international IEC standard, consistency with other general technical standards, internal consistency and logical coherence, generality and universality to meet the needs of all industries.