Preview

Dependability

Advanced search

Risk assessment in storage tanks of the oil and gas industry

https://doi.org/10.21683/1729-2646-2023-23-2-3-11

Abstract

Aim. Accidents at oil and gas facilities are among the main causes of environmental pollution and loss of life. In the interests of solving the problem of ensuring the safety of oil and gas facilities, a review of the state of oil and gas facilities in the republic of Yemen was carried out, statistical data on accidents were analysed, defined the events that cause a fire in hazardous situations and build scenarios for the occurrence and development of fires through the study of an accident in the Aden refinery, also assessment of the mass of flammable substances entering the surrounding space as a result of fire hazardous situations, construction of fields of hazardous factors of fire for various scenarios of its development, assessment of the consequences of exposure to hazardous fire factors on people, and a base was developed for risk assessment and management.

About the Authors

N. M. Al-Rawhani
Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Ural Federal University
Russian Federation

Al-Rawhani Nor Addin Mohammad Ahmed, Postgraduate
Student, Department of Automated Design Systems in Construction

19 Mira st., 620002, Yekaterinburg



V. N. Alekhin
Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Ural Federal University
Russian Federation

Vladimir N. Alekhin, Candidate of Engineering, Professor,
Head of Department of Automated Design Systems in
Construction

19 Mira st., 620002, Yekaterinburg



References

1. Al-Maitami M. Call to Resume Donor Support to Yemen. Yemen Socio-Economics Update 2016;16:1-6.

2. Sufian T., Ogutcu C., Barra M. Energy Investment and Business Climate Report for Observer Countries the Republic of Yemen. In: Energy Charter Secretariat; 2017. (accessed: 17.04.2023). Available at: https://energycharter.org/fileadmin/DocumentsMedia/Occasional/Yemen_Investment_Report.pdf.

3. Household Energy Supply and Use in Yemen: Volume I, Main Report; 2005. Dec. (accessed: 17.04.2023). Available at: https://www.esmap.org/sites/default/files/esmap-files/FR315-05_YEMEN_Household_Energy_Supply_Use_ vol1.pdf.

4. Yemen Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (YEITI) Second Reconciliation. Final Report. 2013. June, 30th. (accessed 17.04.2023). Available at: https://s3.amazonaws.com/rgi-documents/fa1011b859e6d7bb2094b4a296803139d595d960.pdf.

5. Is an ageing oil tanker threatening an environmental disaster off the coast of Yemen? Conflict and Environment Observatory; 2018. (accessed 17.04.2023). Available at: https://ceobs.org/is-an-ageing-oil-tanker-threatening-anenvironmental-disaster-off-the-coast-of-yemen/.

6. Sustainable Development Strategy of the Company About the Company Corporate Governance Operating Results Information for Shareholders and Investors. (accessed 04.12.2020). Available at: www.rosneft.com.

7. Morvan M., L’Hégaret P., Carton X. et al. Life cycle of mesoscale eddies in the Gulf of Aden Geophys. Ocean Science 2019;15(6):1531-1543.

8. Connelly C. Will Yemen Be a Gas Exporter Again? The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington; 2020. Mar, 10th. (accessed 17.04.2023). Available at: https://agsiw.org/will-yemen-be-a-gas-exporter-again/.

9. Sufian T. Post Conflict Reconstruction Strategy Study for the Electricity and Energy Sector of Yemen. International Energy Charter: Energy Charter Secretariat Knowledge Center; 2019. (accessed 04.2023). Available at: https://www.energycharter.org/fileadmin/DocumentsMedia/Occasional/2019-Yemen_paper_final.pdf.

10. Watch: Violent explosion shakes Yemen’s Aden refineries, massive fire breaks out. Alarabiya News; 2019. Jan, 11th. (accessed: 17.04.2023). Available at: https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2019/01/11/Violentexplosion-shakes-Yemen-s-Aden-refineries-breaks-outmassive-fire.

11. Explosion sparks fire at Aden refinery, cause unknown. Middle East Affairs. (accesed 01.05.2023). Available at: http://arabic.news.cn/2019-01/13/c_137739312_5.htm.

12. Srivastava A., Gupta J.P. New methodologies for security risk assessment of oil and gas industry. Process Safety and Environmental Protection 2010;88(6):407-412.

13. [Method for defining target values of fire hazard in manufacturing facilities (approved by order of EMERCOM of Russia dated 10.07.2009 no. 404, as amended)]. (accessed 17.04.2023). Available at: http://www.fireevacuation.ru/files/prikaz_404.pdf .

14. Kokorin V.V., Subachev S.V. Application of the PROMRISK software for simulating accidents at gas stations. Technosphere safety 2018;4(21): С. 82-87. (in Russ.)

15. PromRisk user guide. (accessed 17.04.2023). Available at: https://www.pyrosim.ru/download/PromRisk_manual.pdf .

16. Gordienko D.M. [Fire safety of highly dangerous and technically complex industrial facilities of the oil and gas industry: abstract of a Doctor of Engineering thesis: 05.26.03. ФГБУ All-Russian Badge of Honour Research Institute of Fire Defence of the EMERCOM of Russia. Moscow; 2004. (accessed 17.04.2023). Available at: https://academygps.ru/upload/iblock/83e/83e404c3baaf11a6dec4af7587e8721b. pdf.

17. Galiaev A.D., Ponikarov S.I. [Analysis of the risk of accidents at hazardous manufacturing facilities]. Kazan: Kazan National Research Technological University; 2017. (in Russ.)

18. Fleury R. Evaluation of Thermal Radiation Models for the Propagation of Fire between Objects: Master Thesis in Fire Engineering. Faculty of Civil and Natural Resources, University of Canterbury. Christchurch, New Zealand; 2010.

19. Labovská Z., Labovský J. Estimation of thermal effects on receptor from pool fires. Acta Chimica Slovaca 2016;9(2):169-179.

20. Zhang M., Song W., Wang J. et al. Accident consequence simulation analysis of pool fire in fire dike. Procedia Engineering 2014;84:565-577.


Review

For citations:


Al-Rawhani N.M., Alekhin V.N. Risk assessment in storage tanks of the oil and gas industry. Dependability. 2023;23(2):3-11. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21683/1729-2646-2023-23-2-3-11

Views: 465


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1729-2646 (Print)
ISSN 2500-3909 (Online)