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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sustain</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Надежность</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dependability</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-2646</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RAMS Journal Limited liability company</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21683/1729-2646-2015-0-3-73-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sustain-98</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ. ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNCTIONAL SAFETY. THE THEORY AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИНЦИП ПОСТРОЕНИЯ МАТРИЦ РИСКОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GUIDELINES FOR CONSTRUCTION OF A RISK MATRIX</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новожилов</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novozhilov</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, начальник отдела Отделения управления рисками сложных технических систем</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Engineering, Chief of Division for Risk Management of Complex Technical Systems</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eo.novozhilov@vniias.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОАО «НИИАС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC «NIIAS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новожилов Е.О., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новожилов Е.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novozhilov E.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dependability.ru/jour/article/view/98">https://www.dependability.ru/jour/article/view/98</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящая статья посвящена проблеме обеспечения точности представления результатов матриц рисков. Выявлены основные аспекты, влияющие на погрешность представления результатов матрицы рисков, на частном примере показано построение матрицы с минимальной для заданных условий погрешностью, обозначены направления дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper deals with the issue of selecting parameters that secure the construction of a risk matrix. Main aspects affecting the error of presentation of risk matrix results are identified. The construction of a risk matrix with minimum error for given conditions is shown by means of a particular example. Directions for further research are outlined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>риск</kwd><kwd>матрица рисков</kwd><kwd>погрешность оценки риска</kwd><kwd>частота нежелательного события</kwd><kwd>размер последствий нежелательного события</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risk</kwd><kwd>risk matrix</kwd><kwd>risk estimation error</kwd><kwd>undesirable event frequency</kwd><kwd>severity of consequences of an undesirable event</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ Р 54505-2011 Безопасность функциональная. Управление рисками на железнодорожном транспорте.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GOST R 54505-2011 Functional safety. Risk management on railway transport.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pickering A.,Cowley S.P. 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