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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sustain</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Надежность</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dependability</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-2646</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RAMS Journal Limited liability company</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21683/1729-2646-2026-26-2-3-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sustain-745</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТНЫЕ И ТРАНСПОРТНО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ СТРАНЫ, ЕЕ РЕГИОНОВ И ГОРОДОВ, ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА НА ТРАНСПОРТЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Общий метод обеспечения безопасности новых технологий для железных дорог</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On a general safety method for new technologies in railway applications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шебе</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schäbe</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шебе Хендрик – доктор естественный наук, независимый эксперт</p><p>Кельн</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hendrik Schäbe, Doctor of natural sciences, Independent Expert</p><p>Cologne</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.hendrik.schaebe@gmail.com</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шебе Х., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шебе Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Schäbe H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dependability.ru/jour/article/view/745">https://www.dependability.ru/jour/article/view/745</self-uri><abstract><p>Железнодорожная техника является очень традиционной областью техники по отношению к принципам безопасности, существующим уже более 150 лет, см., например, Пахл [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. Тем не менее, за последние десятилетия безопасность на железных дорогах стала инновационной. Все началось с электронных автоблокировок, которые потребовали нового типа стандартов, см. например, EN 50716 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>], EN 50129 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>]. Это привело к совершенно новому подходу к контролю состояния безопасности электроники – оценке безопасности. Новые разработки, такие как автоматические метрополитены, автоматическое управление поездами (ATO), гиперлуп – поезд на магнитной левитации, движущийся в вакуумированной трубе, использование водорода и искусственного интеллекта, а также растущее значение кибербезопасности требуют дальнейшего развития методов оценки безопасности. В этой статье обсуждается общий подход к обеспечению безопасности железнодорожных систем с использованием современных технологий и обсуждаются сложности оценки безопасности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For more than 150 years (e.g. see Pachl [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]) railways have been very traditional when it came to the safety principles that they applied. Nevertheless, railway safety has become increasingly innovative over the last decades. This started with electronic interlockings that required a new type of standard, such as EN 50716 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>] and EN 50129 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>]. This has led to a completely new approach to assessing whether an electronic device is safe, i.e. the safety assessment. New developments such as automatic underground railways, Automatic Train Operation (ATO), the Hyperloop (a Maglev train running in a low-pressure tube), the use of hydrogen as fuel, the implementation of artificial intelligence, as well as the increasing importance of cybersecurity all require further development of the safety assessment methods. In this paper, an approach to railway system safety with innovative technology is shown and the challenges connected with the safety assessment are discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инновационные системы железных дорог</kwd><kwd>экспертиза безопасности</kwd><kwd>общий подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>innovative systems in railways</kwd><kwd>safety assessment</kwd><kwd>general approaches</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пахл Й. 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