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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sustain</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Надежность</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dependability</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-2646</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RAMS Journal Limited liability company</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21683/1729-2646-2014-0-3-97-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sustain-71</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ НАДЕЖНОСТЬ. ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNCTIONAL RELIABILITY. THE THEORY AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД К ЗАЩИТЕ ПРОГРАММНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ОТ СБОЕВ АППАРАТУРЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO PROTECTION AGAINST GLITCHES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубинский</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubinsky</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор, директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor-shubinsky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шебе</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabe</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, заведующий отделом анализа рисков и опасностей,</p><p>Cologne</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Physics and Mathematics, Head of Risk and Hazard Analysis Division,</p><p>Cologne</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">schaebe@de.tuv.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЗАО "ИБТранс"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Closed Company IB Trans</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>TÜV Rheinland InterTraffic</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>TUV Rheinland InterTraffic</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шубинский И.Б., Шебе Х., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шубинский И.Б., Шебе Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shubinsky I.B., Shabe H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dependability.ru/jour/article/view/71">https://www.dependability.ru/jour/article/view/71</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описывается суть сбойных ошибок, их возникновение и воздействие на результаты функционирования системы. Рассматриваются методы обнаружения сбойных ошибок. Описываются методы защиты от сбоев и предлагается комплексный подход к обеспечению устойчивости системы к сбоям. Принцип, который излагается в статье, показывает, каким основным свойством должна обладать устойчивая к сбоям система. Далее приводится пример и заключение по результатам исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper describes the essence of glitches, their emergence and influence on the results of a system’s operation. Methods of identification of transient failures are considered. The paper describes methods of protection against glitches and offers an integrated approach to ensuring the resilience of a system to glitches. The principle put forth in the paper shows what key property a system has to own to be resilient to glitches. The paper further provides an example and a conclusion on the study results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сбои</kwd><kwd>сбойные ошибки</kwd><kwd>помехи</kwd><kwd>искажение данных</kwd><kwd>искажение последовательности программы</kwd><kwd>устойчивость к сбоям</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glitches</kwd><kwd>transient failures</kwd><kwd>data corruption</kwd><kwd>distortion of a program sequence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шубинский И.Б. Функциональная надежность информационных систем, Москва, 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shubinsky I.B. Functional reliability of information systems. Moscow, 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haiyu Qi, Sanka Ganesan, Michael Pecht, No-fault-found and intermittent failures in electronic products, Microelectronics Reliability 48 (2008) 663-674.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haiyu Qi, Sanka Ganesan, Michael Pecht. No-fault-found and intermittent failures in electronic products. Microelectronics Reliability 48 (2008) 663-674.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EN 50128, Railway applications - Communication, signaling and processing systems - Software for railway control and protection systems, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EN 50128 Railway applications – Communication, signalling and processing systems – Software for railway control and safety systems, 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
