sustainНадежностьDependability1729-26462500-3909RAMS Journal Limited liability company10.21683/1729-2646-2014-0-3-108-122sustain-64Research ArticleФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ НАДЕЖНОСТЬ. ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКАFUNCTIONAL RELIABILITY. THE THEORY AND PRACTICEСИСТЕМАТИЗАЦИЯ КРИТЕРИЕВ И ЗНАЧИМЫХ ФАКТОРОВ ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ ПОДВЕРЖЕННОСТИ СЛОЖНЫХ СИСТЕМ ДЕСТАБИЛИЗИРУЮЩИМ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯМSYSTEMATIZATION OF CRITERIA AND SIGNIFICANT FACTORS FOR EVALUATION OF EXPOSURE OF COMPLEX SYSTEMS TO DISTURBANCESАбрамоваН. А.AbramovaN. A.

доктор технических наук, заведующий лабораторией №51

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Head of Laboratory #51

Lab51.ipu@gmail.comМакаренкоД. И.MakarenkoD. I.

старший научный сотрудник лаборатории №51

Senior researcher of Laboratory #51

Lab51.ipu@gmail.comИнститут проблем управления им. Трапезникова РАН (ИПУ РАН)РоссияV.A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation20140607201603108122Copyright © Абрамова Н.А., Макаренко Д.И., 20162016Абрамова Н.А., Макаренко Д.И.Abramova N.A., Makarenko D.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.dependability.ru/jour/article/view/64

Проведен анализ отечественной и зарубежной научно-методической литературы и нормативной документации, посвященной методам и критериям выявления критичных подсистем и узлов важных народнохозяйственных объектов, а также исследованиям их поведения во внештатных ситуациях. Исследованы подходы к оценке уязвимости различных объектов к дестабилизирующим антропогенным воздействиям и систематизированы критерии и факторы, значимые для оценки влияния дестабилизирующих воздействий и факторов постепенного действия.

The paper presents the analysis of domestic and foreign scientific, methodology and normative documents on methods and criteria for identification of critical subsystems and nodes of important economic objects and research in their behavior in abnormal situations. The authors of the paper have studied approaches to evaluation of exposure of various facilities to anthropogenic disturbances and systemized criteria and factors significant for evaluation of impacts of disturbances and step-by-step action factors.

важный народнохозяйственный объектуязвимостьдестабилизирующее воздействиеугроза терактаобъект защитыкритерииimportant economic objectvulnerabilitydisturbancethreat of terrorist attackprotection objectcriteriaReferencesReference Manual to Mitigate Potential Terrorist Attacks Against Buildings (FEMA 426). - Hyattsville, MD: U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency, 2003. - 420 p.Reference Manual to Mitigate Potential Terrorist Attacks Against Buildings (FEMA 426). – Hyattsville, MD: U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency, 2003. – 420 p.Национальная и глобальная безопасность. Терроризм в мегаполисе: оценка угроз и защищенности под общей редакцией / Под. ред. В.З. Дворкина. - М.: Издательство «Права человека», 2002. - 113 с.National and global security. Terrorism in big city: evaluation of threats and protection/ Ed. V.Z. Zvorykin. – M.: Publishing house “Human rights”, 2002. – 113 p.Solano E. Methods for Assessing Vulnerability of Critical Infrastructure. Institute for Homeland Security Solutions (IHSS), 2010.Solano E. Methods for Assessing Vulnerability of Critical Infrastructure. Institute for Homeland Security Solutions (IHSS), 2010.Baker G. A. vulnerability assessment methodology for critical infrastructure sites. Department of Homeland Security symposium: R&D partnerships in homeland security. - Boston, Massachusetts, 2005. http://works.bepress.com/george_h_baker/2.Baker G. A. vulnerability assessment methodology for critical infrastructure sites. Department of Homeland Security symposium: R&D partnerships in homeland security. – Boston, Massachusetts, 2005. http://works.bepress.com/george_h_baker/2.State And Local Mitigation Planning How-to Guide: Integrating Manmade Hazards Into Mitigation Planning (FEMA 386-7). - Hyattsville, MD: U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency, 2003. - 78 p. Willis H., Morral A., Kelly T., Medby J. Estimating Terrorism Risk. - Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2005. - 94 p.State and Local Mitigation Planning How-to Guide: Integrating Manmade Hazards into Mitigation Planning (FEMA 386-7). – Hyattsville, MD: U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency, 2003. – 78 p.Радаев Н., Бочков А. Оценка террористической угрозы для объекта / БДИ (Безопасность. Достоверность. Информация). - 2008. - № 2. - С. 16-19.Willis H., Morral A., Kelly T., Medby J. Estimating Terrorism Risk. – Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2005. – 94 p.DHS Risk Lexicon. - Wash.: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 2010. - 72 p.Radaev N., Bochkov A. Evaluation of terrorist threat for an object/ BDI (Security. Reliability. Information). – 2008. – № 2. – P. 16-19.A How-To Guide to Mitigate Potential Terrorist Attacks Against Buildings (FEMA 452). - Hyattsville, MD: U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency, 2005. - 248 p.DHS Risk Lexicon. – Wash.: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 2010. – 72 p.Bea R., Mitroff I., Farber D., et al. A new approach to risk // Risk Management. - 2009. - Vol. 11, 1. - 30-43 рр.A How-To Guide to Mitigate Potential Terrorist Attacks Against Buildings (FEMA 452). – Hyattsville, MD: U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency, 2005. – 248 p.Кувалдин С., Силаев Н. Террор на российские деньги // Эксперт. - 2011. - № 4 (738). - С. 17-21.Bea R., Mitroff I., Farber D., et al. A new approach to risk // Risk Management. – 2009. – Vol. 11, 1. – 30-43 рр.Brooks N. Vulnerability, Risk and Adaptation: A Conceptual Framework. - Norwich: Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE). School of Environmental Sciences. University of East Anglia, 2003. - 20 p.Kuvaldin S., Silaev N. Terror with Russian money // Expert. – 2011. – № 4 (738). – P. 17-21.Brooks N. Vulnerability, Risk and Adaptation: A Conceptual Framework. – Norwich: Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE). School of Environmental Sciences. University of East Anglia, 2003. – 20 p.Brooks N. Vulnerability, Risk and Adaptation: A Conceptual Framework. – Norwich: Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE). School of Environmental Sciences. University of East Anglia, 2003. – 20 p.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.