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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sustain</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Надежность</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dependability</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-2646</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RAMS Journal Limited liability company</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21683/1729-2646-2024-24-1-10-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sustain-568</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ В ЗАДАЧАХ НАДЕЖНОСТИ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYSTEM ANALYSIS IN DEPENDABILITY AND SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методический подход к вероятностному прогнозированию и сравнению качества функционирования систем в условиях неопределенности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodological approach to probabilistic prediction and comparison of systems operation quality under conditions of uncertainty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костогрызов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostogryzov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костогрызов Андрей Иванович – главный научныйсотрудник</p><p>ул. Вавилова 44, стр.2, Москва, 119333</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey I. Kostogryzov, Dr., Prof., Chief Researcher</p><p>44, bld.2 Vavilova St., Moscow, Russia, 119333</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akostogr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нистратов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nistratov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нистратов Андрей Андреевич – старший научныйсотрудник</p><p>ул. Вавилова 44, стр.2, Москва, 119333</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Nistratov, Ph.D. (Eng.), Senior Researcher</p><p>44, bld.2 Vavilova St., Moscow, Russia, 119333</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey.nistratov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control”&#13;
of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костогрызов А.И., Нистратов А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костогрызов А.И., Нистратов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostogryzov A.I., Nistratov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dependability.ru/jour/article/view/568">https://www.dependability.ru/jour/article/view/568</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме. Цель. Предложить методический подход к вероятностному прогнозированию и сравнению качества функционирования систем, производящих материальную и/или информационную продукцию, проиллюстрировать практичность предложенного подхода примерами в различных приложениях. Методы. Предложены к использованию методы и модели, построенные на основе методов теории вероятностей и системного анализа, доведенные до реализации в национальных стандартах системной инженерии. Результаты. Модели сложных систем, производящих материальную и/или информационную продукцию, адаптированы в интересах прогнозирования и сравнения для одной и той же системы в разных условиях функционирования, для разных систем применительно к одному периоду времени или для разных периодов времени с одинаковыми или отличающимися продолжительностью и условиями функционирования. Предложенный подход охватывает: методы оценки относительной части функций системы, выполняемых с приемлемым качеством, оценки затрат в жизненном цикле систем, оценки относительной степени удовлетворенности заинтересованных сторон, связанной с качеством и затратами при функционировании системы. Выводы. Продемонстрирована работоспособность предложенного методического подхода к вероятностному прогнозированию и сравнению качества функционирования систем различного приложения в условиях неопределенности. Подход может быть принят за основу системного анализа и оптимизации качества функционирования систем, производящих материальную и/или информационную продукцию, обоснования количественных системных требований и инженерных решений, направленных на удовлетворение потребностей заинтересованных сторон.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract. Aim. To propose a methodological approach to probabilistic forecasting and comparison of the performance of systems producing material and/or information products, to illustrate the practicality of the proposed approach with examples in various applications. Methods. Methods and models based on the methods of probability theory and system analysis, brought to implementation in national standards of system engineering, are proposed for use. Results. Models of complex systems producing material and/or information products are adapted for predicting and comparing for the same system under different operating conditions, for different systems applied to the same time period or for different time periods with the same or different duration and operating conditions. The proposed approach covers methods for assessing the relative part of the system functions performed with acceptable quality, estimating costs in the life cycle of systems, assessing the relative degree of satisfaction of stakeholders associated with quality and costs in system operation. Conclusions. The efficiency of the proposed methodological approach to probabilistic forecasting and comparison of the performance of systems of various applications under conditions of uncertainty is demonstrated. The approach can be used for system analysis and optimisation of the performance of systems producing material and/or information products, substantiation of quantitative system requirements and engineering solutions aimed at meeting the needs of stakeholders.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анализ</kwd><kwd>вероятность</kwd><kwd>модель</kwd><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>качество функционирования системы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>analysis</kwd><kwd>probability</kwd><kwd>model</kwd><kwd>prediction</kwd><kwd>system performance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">KostogryzovA., Kanygin P., NistratovA. Probabilistic comparisons of systems operation quality for uncertainty conditions // RTA&amp;A. 2020. No 1(56). Vol. 15. Pp. 63-73. 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