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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sustain</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Надежность</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dependability</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-2646</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RAMS Journal Limited liability company</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21683/1729-2646-2023-23-4-15-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sustain-554</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ В ЗАДАЧАХ НАДЕЖНОСТИ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYSTEM ANALYSIS IN DEPENDABILITY AND SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инверсионный метод оценки меры согласованности мнений экспертов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inversion method of consistency measure estimation expert opinions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жигирев</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhigirev</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жигирев Николай Николаевич – кандидат технических наук, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>Москва, тел. +7 (985) 782-47-16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai N. Zhigirev, Candidate of Engineering, Chief Researcher.</p><p>Moscow, tel. +7 (985) 782-47-16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nnzhigirev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бочков Александр Владимирович – доктор технических наук, Ученый секретарь НТС АО «НИИАС».</p><p>Ул. Нижегородская, д. 27, стр. 1, Москва, 109029</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Bochkov - Doctor of Engineering, Academic Secretary of the Science and Technology Council.</p><p>27, bldg 1 Nizhegorodskaya str., Moscow, 109029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.bochkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьминова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzminova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьминова Алла Владимировна – кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры компьютерных систем и технологий (№12).</p><p>Каширское ш., 31, Москва, 115409, тел. +7 (916) 494-08-77</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla V. Kuzminova - Candidate of Engineering, Senior Lecturer, Department of Computer Systems and Technologies (no. 12), Institute for Intelligent Cybernetic Systems.</p><p>31 Kashirskoye sh., Moscow, 115409, tel. +7 (916) 494 08 77</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avkuzminova@mephi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">KALABI IT<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">KALABI IT<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">«НИИАС»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">JSC NIIAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт интеллектуальных кибернетических систем НИЯУ МИФИ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute for Intelligent Cybernetic Systems NRNU MEPhI<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жигирев Н.Н., Бочков А.В., Кузьминова А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жигирев Н.Н., Бочков А.В., Кузьминова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhigirev N.N., Bochkov A.V., Kuzminova A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dependability.ru/jour/article/view/554">https://www.dependability.ru/jour/article/view/554</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Проблема коллективного выбора – это проблема сведения нескольких индивидуальных мнений экспертов о порядке предпочтения сравниваемых объектов (альтернатив) в единое «групповое» предпочтение. Сложность коллективного выбора заключается в необходимости обработки рейтингов сравниваемых альтернатив, заданных разными экспертами в частных собственных шкалах. В статье представлен оригинальный авторский алгоритм обработки экспертных предпочтений в задаче коллективного выбора, основанный на понятии суммарной «ошибки» экспертов и измерения их вклада в коллективную меру их согласованности. Изложение материала включает необходимую теоретическую часть, состоящую из базовых определений и правил, постановку задачи и сам метод, основанный на правиле большинства, но в групповом порядке объектов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. The problem of collective choice is the problem of combining several individual experts’ opinions about the order of preference of objects (alternatives) being compared into a single “group” preference. The complexity of collective choice consists in the requirement of processing the ratings of the compared alternatives set by different experts in their own private scales. The paper presents an original algorithm for processing expert preferences in respect to the problem of collective choice based on the concept of the overall “error” of the experts and measuring their contribution to the collective measure of their consistency. The presented materials include the necessary theoretical part consisting of basic definitions and rules, the definition of the problem and the method itself that is based on the majority rule, but in the group order of objects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коллективный выбор</kwd><kwd>перестановка</kwd><kwd>группа</kwd><kwd>несогласованность</kwd><kwd>инверсия</kwd><kwd>граф</kwd><kwd>рейтинг</kwd><kwd>метод Шульце</kwd><kwd>метод скейтинга</kwd><kwd>Парето-оптимальные решения</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кемени Дж., Снелл Дж. Кибернетическое моделирование. Некоторые приложения. М.: Советское радио, 1972. 192 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kemeny J., Snell J. Mathematical models in the social sciences. 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