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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sustain</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Надежность</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dependability</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-2646</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RAMS Journal Limited liability company</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21683/1729-2646-2014-0-1-60-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sustain-51</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРУКТУРНАЯ НАДЕЖНОСТЬ. ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STRUCTURAL RELIABILITY. THE THEORY AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕЗЕРВИРОВАНИЕ КАК СОСТАВНАЯ ЧАСТЬ ПРОБЛЕМЫ НАДЁЖНОСТИ В ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REDUNDANCY AS PART OF THE RELIABILITY PROBLEM IN ELECTRIC-POWER INDUSTRY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Engineering, senior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedotova@isem.sei.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт систем энергетики им. Л.А. Мелентьева СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Melentiev Energy Systems Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федотова Г.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федотова Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedotova G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dependability.ru/jour/article/view/51">https://www.dependability.ru/jour/article/view/51</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблеме резервирования генерирующих мощностей в Единой электроэнергетической системе (ЕЭС) России. Рассмотрены используемые в советский период и в настоящее время подходы к ее решению, особенности резервирования в рыночных условиях. Приведены общие принципы резервирования, используемые в России и за рубежом при вертикально-интегрированной иерархической структуре управления электроэнергетикой и в рыночной среде. Даны рекомендации по доработке отдельных нормативных документов, регламентирующих порядок выбора и размещения резервных мощностей в ЕЭС и разработке оптимизационных моделей для решения задач резервирования в многозонном энергообъединении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is devoted to the problem of redundancy of generating capacities of the Unified Electric Power System (UES) of Russia. The paper has considered approaches to the solution of the problem used during the Soviet period, and now, peculiarities of redundancy in market conditions. General principles for redundancy used in Russia and abroad in a vertically integrated hierarchical structure of electric power management in a market environment are presented in this paper. Recommendations are given for completion of various individual norms regulating the procedure of selection and deployment of redundant capacities in the UES, and for the development of optimization models for solving problems of redundancy in a multiregional power systems association.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электроэнергетика</kwd><kwd>резервирование генерирующих мощностей</kwd><kwd>балансовая надёжность</kwd><kwd>энергорынок</kwd><kwd>конкурентный отбор мощности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electric power engineering</kwd><kwd>redundancy of power generation capacity</kwd><kwd>balance dependability</kwd><kwd>energy market</kwd><kwd>competitive selection of power</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Billington, Roy and Ronald N. 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