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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sustain</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Надежность</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dependability</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-2646</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RAMS Journal Limited liability company</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21683/1729-2646-2021-21-1-23-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sustain-405</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ В ЗАДАЧАХ НАДЕЖНОСТИ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYSTEM ANALYSIS IN DEPENDABILITY AND SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение интервальных значений треугольных нечетких функций к решению проблем здравоохранения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of interval-valued triangular fuzzy numbers and their functional to the healthcare problems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Найтани</surname><given-names>Капил</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naithani</surname><given-names>Kapil</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Капил Найтани – научный сотрудник</p><p>Сринагар, Уттаракханд</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kapil Naithani, Research Scholar</p><p>Srinagar, Uttarakhand</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kapilpintu88@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дангвал</surname><given-names>Раджеш</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dangwal</surname><given-names>Rajesh</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раджеш Данвал – доктор, профессор</p><p>Сринагар, Уттаракханд</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rajesh Dangwal, Doctor, Professor</p><p>Srinagar, Uttarakhand</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dangwalrajeshhnbgu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Хемвати Нандан Бахугуна Гарвал</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>B.G.R. Campus H.N.B. Garhwal University</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Найтани К., Дангвал Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Найтани К., Дангвал Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naithani K., Dangwal R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dependability.ru/jour/article/view/405">https://www.dependability.ru/jour/article/view/405</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. В области здравоохранения имеют место различные виды неопределенности, связанные с медицинскими ошибками, которые обусловлены человеческим фактором и несовершенством техники. Как правило, четкое значение приводит к потере точности и неопределенности результатов, вследствие чего имеющихся данных недостаточно для оценки клинического процесса с желаемой степенью точности. Поэтому теория нечетких множеств играет важную роль в обеспечении точности результатов при решении задач, связанных со здравоохранением. </p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Для повышения точности результатов в данной статье используются функциональные нечеткие числа. Для моделирования рисков безопасности пациентов здесь применяется новый вид анализа дерева отказов с использованием нечетких множеств. Используются интервальные значения треугольных нечетких чисел уровня (λ, ρ), их функции, t-норму и дефаззификацию методом центра тяжести для оценки нечеткой вероятности отказа и безотказности системы. Эффективность этих методов демонстрируется на примере из сферы здравоохранения, а полученные результаты проанализированы с помощью других существующих методов. Для ранжирования основных событий рассматриваемых проблем использован подход, изложенный в работе Танаки и др. Для анализа изменений в нечеткой вероятности отказа также использованы нечеткие функции. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В рамках работы изучено применение дерева отказов, t-нормы и функциональных нечетких чисел в контексте интервальных треугольных нечетких чисел. В исследовании рассмотрено два типа проблем из области здравоохранения и соответствующие им методы дефаззификации в целях анализа надежности существующими методами. Авторы пришли к заключению, что метод t-нормы не дает значительного накопления нечеткости, и выяснили, как функциональное нечеткое число влияет на надежность. Аналогичным образом методом V-индекса были найдены наименее критические события по каждой системе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. In healthcare field there exist different types of uncertainty due to medical error generated by human and technologies. In general the crisp value generate loss of precision and inaccuracy about result and therefore the available data is not sufficient to assessed clinical process up to desired degree of accuracy. Therefore fuzzy set theory play as an important and advance role in accuracy of results in healthcare related problems. </p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Here for more accuracy of result, we use functional fuzzy numbers in this paper. This study uses a new fuzzy fault tree analysis for patient safety risk modelling in healthcare. In this paper we will use level (λ, ρ) interval-valued triangular fuzzy number, their functional, t-norm operation and centre of gravity defuzzification method to evaluate fuzzy failure probability and estimate reliability of system. The effectiveness of these methods is illustrated by an example related to healthcare problems and then we analyse the result obtained with the other existing techniques. Tanaka et al.’s approach has been used to give the rank of basic events of the considered problems. Also, we use functional of fuzzy numbers to analyse the change in fuzzy failure probability. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The paper examines the application of the failure tree, t-norm and functional fuzzy numbers in the context of interval-valued triangular fuzzy numbers. The research examined two types of healthcare-specific problems and the corresponding defuzzification techniques for the purpose of reliability analysis using the existing methods. The authors concluded that t-norm is not associated with significant accumulation and identified how a functional fuzzy number affects reliability. Similarly, using the V index method, the least critical events were found for each system.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>нечеткие множества</kwd><kwd>t-норма</kwd><kwd>интервальные значения треугольных нечетких функций</kwd><kwd>анализ дерева отказов</kwd><kwd>дефаззификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>healthcare</kwd><kwd>fuzzy sets</kwd><kwd>t-norm</kwd><kwd>interval-valued triangular fuzzy numbers and their functional</kwd><kwd>fault tree analysis</kwd><kwd>defuzzification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abecassis Z.A., Carroll IV C., Khorzad R., McElroy L.M., MehrotraS., Patel R.M. 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