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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sustain</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Надежность</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dependability</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-2646</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RAMS Journal Limited liability company</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21683/1729-2646-2021-21-1-4-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sustain-401</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ В ЗАДАЧАХ НАДЕЖНОСТИ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYSTEM ANALYSIS IN DEPENDABILITY AND SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методика учета цензурированных образцов при испытаниях композитов на усталость</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A method of accounting for censored items as part of fatigue testing of composite materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гадолина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadolina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Викторовна Гадолина – кандидат технических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Gadolina, Candidate of Engineering, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gadolina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майданов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maydanov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Сергеевич Майданов – инженер-технолог </p><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor S. Maydanov, engineering technologist</p><p>Obninsk</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.caidanov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смелов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smelov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Александрович Смелов – инженер </p><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Smelov, engineer</p><p>Obninsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergei_smelov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суслова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suslova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Викторовна Суслова – лаборант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Suslova, lab assistant</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demenika@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт машиноведения им. А.А. Благонравова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Publicly Funded Scientific Establishment Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОНПП «Технология»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ORPE Technologiya</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гадолина И.В., Майданов И.С., Смелов С.А., Суслова Ю.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гадолина И.В., Майданов И.С., Смелов С.А., Суслова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gadolina I.V., Maydanov I.S., Smelov S.A., Suslova Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dependability.ru/jour/article/view/401">https://www.dependability.ru/jour/article/view/401</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью статьи явилось создание метода включения информации о цензурированиях для уточнения оценки кривой усталости композитов. Цензурированные образцы – это не разрушившиеся к концу испытаний образцы, для которых зафиксирована некоторая наработка. Необходимо отметить, что в настоящее время исследователи часто игнорируют данные о наработках не разрушившихся к концу испытаний образцов, что не представляется оправданным с точки зрения экономии средств и надежности статистических выводов. Информация о цензурированиях весьма содержательна с точки зрения прочности, надо только иметь инструмент, чтобы ей воспользоваться. Это указывает на актуальность настоящей работы. </p><p>Метод заключается в имитационном моделировании на основе статистического метода бутстрэп, относящегося к группе методов с интенсивным использованием вычислений на компьютере. В процессе разработки метода были рассмотрены подходы, применяемые ранее (в частности, для металлов). В рассмотренном примере применения метода используются данные, взятые из литературных источников. </p><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показан пример усталостных испытаний, проведенных авторами статьи, с большим количеством цензурированных образцов. Проведено сопоставление результатов, полученных с применением метода, с реальными данными. Показано, что качество статистической оценки повышается за счет применения метода. Приведены некоторые соображения по поводу инструмента механических испытаний для контроля качества. Обсуждается источник разброса данных при усталостных испытаниях. </p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Применение метода поможет включить информацию о цензурированных образцах в оценку кривой усталости. Для исследователей, занимающихся экспериментальным исследованием сопротивления усталости композитных материалов, предлагаемый метод может оказаться весьма полезным. Он учитывает характерные особенности исследований прочности композитов (большой разброс свойств и отсутствие неограниченного предела усталости). Метод позволит учесть важную, но не всегда востребованную до сей поры информацию об образцах, проработавших определенное число циклов, но не разрушившихся.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Aim of the paper is to create a method for including information on censorship for the purpose of adjusting the estimates of the S-N diagram of composite materials. Censored items are such items that did not fail by the end of testing, for which a certain operation time has been registered. It must be noted that, currently, researchers often ignore the operation time data of the items that did not fail by the end of testing, which does not appear to be justified in terms of cost saving and reliability of statistical conclusions. Censorship information is very important in terms of assessing durability. It only needs the right tool to use it. </p><p>The proposed Method consists in bootstrapping-based simulation, a method from the group of computer-intensive methods. In the process of the method’s development, the previously used approaches (for instance, as regards metals) were considered. In the examined example of the method’s application, the data was taken from literary sources. </p><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The paper shows an example of fatigue testing conducted by the authors that produced a large number of censored items. The results obtained using the method were compared with real data. It is shown that the quality of statistical estimation improves with the use of the method. The paper sets forth certain observations regarding the mechanical testing tool for quality control. The source of data dispersion associated with fatigue testing is discussed. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The application of the method will help include the information on censored items in the estimation of the S-N diagram. For scientists who are involved in the experimental research of the fatigue resistance of composite materials, the suggested method might prove to be quite useful. It takes into consideration the characteristic features of the strength analysis of composite materials (large properties dispersion and absence of unlimited fatigue range). The method will allow taking onto account an important, but not always so far used information on the items that operated a certain number of cycles, but did not fail.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полимерный композит</kwd><kwd>разброс свойств</kwd><kwd>усталость</kwd><kwd>цензурированные выборки</kwd><kwd>статистический бутстрэп.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polymer composite</kwd><kwd>properties dispersion</kwd><kwd>fatigue</kwd><kwd>censored samples</kwd><kwd>bootstrapping</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Березин А.В. и др. Применение композитных материалов углепластика в планерах самолетов гражданской авиации ПАО «Туполев» // Проблемы машиностроения и автоматизации. 2016. № 3. С. 4-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berezin A.V. 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