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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sustain</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Надежность</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dependability</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-2646</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RAMS Journal Limited liability company</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21683/1729-2646-2013-0-4-137-161</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sustain-33</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ. ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNCTIONAL SAFETY. THE THEORY AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ МОНИТОРИНГА И ОПТИМАЛЬНОЙ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ПО ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЮ ТРАНСПОРТНОГО ПРОИСШЕСТВИЯ НА ЗАДАННОМ УРОВНЕ НАДЕЖНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ORGANIZATION OF MONITORING AND OPTIMAL PREVENTIVE MEASURES OF A TRANSPORT ACCIDENT WITH THE SPECIFIED DEPENDABILITY LEVEL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кибзун</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kibzun</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, вице-президент Консорциума аэрокосмических вузов России, заведующий кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of physics and mathematics, professor, vice president of Consortium of aerospace institutes of Russia, Head of chair</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kibzun@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ignatovalexei91@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский авиационный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Aviation Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>161</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кибзун А.И., Игнатов А.Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кибзун А.И., Игнатов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kibzun A.I., Ignatov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dependability.ru/jour/article/view/33">https://www.dependability.ru/jour/article/view/33</self-uri><abstract><p>Вероятность транспортного происшествия существенно зависит от различных факторов и групп факторов. В работе исследуется экономическая целесообразность мониторинга случайного фактора и проведение профилактики по предупреждению транспортного происшествия. Предлагается несколько критериев для оценки полезности мониторинга и профилактики для различных стратегий минимизации риска происшествия. Приводится пример использования полученных результатов при формировании железнодорожного состава.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The probability of a transport accident significantly depends on various factors and groups of factors. The paper investigates the economic expedience of monitoring a random factor and transport accident prevention. Several criteria for utility evaluation of monitoring and prevention for various strategies to minimize an accident risk are offered. The paper also presents an example of using these results in a train makeup.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>вероятность транспортного происшествия</kwd><kwd>оптимальная профилактика</kwd><kwd>надежность</kwd><kwd>экономическая эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>probability of a transport accident</kwd><kwd>optimal preventive measures</kwd><kwd>dependability</kwd><kwd>cost-effectiveness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Розенберг Е.Н., Замышляев А.М., Прошин Г.Б. Определение опасности возникновения транспортных происшествий и событий на основе контроля состояния факторов, влияющих на их возникновение // Надежность, 2009, № 3 (31), с. 37-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosenberg E.N., ZamyshlyaevA.M., Proshin G.B. 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