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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sustain</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Надежность</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dependability</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-2646</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RAMS Journal Limited liability company</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21683/1729-2646-2013-0-3-55-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sustain-29</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРУКТУРНАЯ НАДЕЖНОСТЬ. ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STRUCTURAL RELIABILITY. THE THEORY AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭМПИРИЧЕСКАЯ МЕТОДИКА ПРЕДСКАЗАНИЯ КОЛЛАПСА НАГРУЖАЕМОЙ МНОГОЭЛЕМЕНТНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EMPERICAL TECHNIQUE OF FORECASTING OF LOADED MULTI-ELEMENT SYSTEM COLLAPSE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онищенко</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onischenko</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>программист-биостатистик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Parexel International(RUS) Ltd.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.d.onishchenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО "Параксель Интернейшнл" (РУС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Programmer-biostatistician</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Онищенко Д.Д., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Онищенко Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Onischenko D.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dependability.ru/jour/article/view/29">https://www.dependability.ru/jour/article/view/29</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе предложена методика оценки ресурса надёжности нагружаемой многоэлементной системы, производимой в режиме реального времени по ходу разрушения системы. Постановка задачи о разрушении - квазистатическая, в качестве модельного примера используется классический пучок Даниэлса.</p><p>Методика основана на статистическом анализе последовательностей единовременных отказов нескольких элементов (пакетов разрушений). По мере развития процесса разрушения отмечаются моменты фиксации наибольшей частоты пакетов определённого объёма (единичных, двойных и т.д.). На основании этого при помощи усреднения в рамках «плавающих окон» уточняется статистическая оценка времени, оставшегося до наступления лавины и полного коллапса системы.</p><p>Для иллюстрации работы новой методики использованы результаты компьютерного моделирования. Проводится её сравнение с подходами, предлагавшимися ранее другими авторами, показаны её преимущества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents a technique of lifetime reliability estimation for a loaded multi-element system, with the estimation being conducted during the failure of the system. The failure process is considered as quasistatic, and as a model example, the Daniels fiber bundle model is used.</p><p>The method is based on statistical analysis of the burst sequence, where burst is a simultaneous failure of a number of elements under current total load (package of destructions). As the destructions progresses, we register maximum frequencies for bursts of successive sizes (i.e., single, double etc.). This data is used (via “moving window” averaging technique) for the improvement of the statistical estimate of the time remaining to the avalanche and full system collapse.</p><p>Computer simulation is used to illustrate the performance of the proposed procedure. A comparison of the approach proposed with ones previously suggested by other researchers is presented, and the benefits of the new technique are shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>квазистатическое разрушение</kwd><kwd>многоэлементная система</kwd><kwd>пучок Даниэлса</kwd><kwd>время жизни</kwd><kwd>лавина</kwd><kwd>статистика пакетов разрушений</kwd><kwd>скользящее окно</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quasi-static failure</kwd><kwd>multi-element system</kwd><kwd>Daniels fiber bundle</kwd><kwd>lifetime</kwd><kwd>avalanche</kwd><kwd>burst statistics</kwd><kwd>moving window</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Statistical Models for the Fracture of Disordered Media // Ed. H. J. Herrmann and R. Roux. 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