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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sustain</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Надежность</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dependability</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-2646</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RAMS Journal Limited liability company</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21683/1729-2646-2013-0-2-3-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sustain-22</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРУКТУРНАЯ НАДЕЖНОСТЬ. ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STRUCTURAL RELIABILITY. THE THEORY AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О КРИТЕРИЯХ ВЫБОРА КОМПЛЕКТОВ ЗИП</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ON CRITERIA OF SELECTION OF SPTA KITS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкесов</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkesov</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор кафедры информационных и управляющих систем факультета технической кибернетики, доктор технических наук, профессор, председатель ТК 119 «Надежность техники»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of technical sciences, professor of chair of information and control systems, faculty of technical cybernetics, </p><p>Chairman of TC 119 Reliability of equipment</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cherkes@robotek.neva.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный политехнический университет (СПбГПУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Polytechnical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черкесов Г.Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черкесов Г.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherkesov G.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dependability.ru/jour/article/view/22">https://www.dependability.ru/jour/article/view/22</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждаются концептуальные вопросы создания запасов для восстановления работоспособности технических систем, в том числе вопросы выбора комплектов ЗИП и критериев их оптимизации, соотношения двух способов устранения отказов – путем ремонта и путем замены отказавшего элемента на запасную часть. Указываются недостатки используемой в промышленности приближенной методики расчета надежности систем с учетом ЗИП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper discusses conceptual issues of stocking for recovery of technical systems, including issues of selecting SPTA kits and their optimization criteria, correlation of two methods of failure correction, by repairing and by replacing a faulty element by a spare part. The paper indicates disadvantiges of the approximate method of system reliability calculation taking into account SPTA and used in the industry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>надежность</kwd><kwd>восстанавливаемая система</kwd><kwd>запасная часть</kwd><kwd>комплект ЗИП</kwd><kwd>показатель достаточности</kwd><kwd>стратегия пополнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reliability</kwd><kwd>restorable system</kwd><kwd>spare part</kwd><kwd>SPTA</kwd><kwd>sufficiency factor</kwd><kwd>strategy of replenishment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жаднов В.В., Авдеев Д.К., Тихменев А.Н. Проблемы расчета показателей достаточности и оптимизации запасов в системах ЗИП// Надежность, – 2011.– №3.– С.53– 60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhadnov V.V., Avdeev D.K., Tikhmenev A.N. 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