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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sustain</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Надежность</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dependability</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-2646</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RAMS Journal Limited liability company</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21683/1729-2646-2016-16-1-3-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sustain-2</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРУКТУРНАЯ НАДЕЖНОСТЬ. ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STRUCTURAL RELIABILITY. THE THEORY AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРЕДЕЛЬНАЯ НАДЕЖНОСТЬ СТРУКТУРНОГО РЕЗЕРВИРОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LIMIT RELIABILITY OF STRUCTURAL REDUNDANCY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шебе</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schäbe</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубинский</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubinsky</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шебе Х., Шубинский И.Б., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шебе Х., Шубинский И.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Schäbe H., Shubinsky I.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dependability.ru/jour/article/view/2">https://www.dependability.ru/jour/article/view/2</self-uri><abstract><p>Во многих случаях уровень надежности системы можно повысить, если использовать резервирование компонентов системы. Такой метод применяют, в частности, в информационных системах. В данной статье рассматриваются избыточные системы с небезотказным переключением. Показано, что есть предел стремлению увеличить до бесконечности количество резервированных элементов. Этот предел определен для типичного экспоненциального распределения времени до отказа цифровой техники в информационных системах. Кроме того, даны предельные оценки для элементов систем с распределениями, относящимися к классу NBUE ((new better than used in expectation – «новое лучше, чем использовалось в ожидании»)) или NWUE (new worse than used in expectation – «новое хуже, чем использовалось в ожидании»).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In many cases, reliability can be improved by using the redundancy of system components. This is an approach that is applied especially in information systems. In this paper we study redundant systems with imperfect switches. We show that there exists a limit as the number of redundant components tends to infinity. This limit is defined for typical exponential time distribution to a failure of digital equipment in information systems. Bound estimates are given for the system elements with distributions belonging to the NBUE (new better than used in expectation) or NWUE (new worse than used in expectation).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>структурное резервирование</kwd><kwd>классификация видов структурного резервирования</kwd><kwd>параллельная система</kwd><kwd>безотказность</kwd><kwd>предельные оценки</kwd><kwd>нагруженное резервирование</kwd><kwd>ненагруженное резервирование</kwd><kwd>вероятность отказа в переключении на резерв</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>structural redundancy</kwd><kwd>classification of types of structural redundancy</kwd><kwd>parallel system</kwd><kwd>failure free operation</kwd><kwd>bound estimates</kwd><kwd>hot standby</kwd><kwd>cold standby</kwd><kwd>probability of a failure in standby switching</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barlow R.E., F. 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Quart. 29(1982) 331-344.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
